Author: Dr. López del Campo

Did the Qatar 2022 World Cup damage LaLiga players’ physical performance? The tournament was played in the middle of the season.High temperatures.Compressed schedules.Extra time matches.Travel.Emotional and physical stress. The expectation in many environments was clear: post-World Cup fatigue. This study tested that assumption. Using tracking data from LaLiga players...

Can a football team think? Not metaphorically. Not emotionally. But mathematically. This study applies Integrated Information Theory (IIT) — a formal framework originally developed to quantify consciousness in the brain — to professional soccer teams. Using tracking data from 100 LaLiga matches (2018/2019 season), the authors transformed player...